step three. Irene de- Bonis dei Baroni de- Nobili’s journey one of unknown Italian ladies migrants to your United states, August 1911
A vermont County “Facility Exploring Payment” is made adopting the TSF flames to respond to “the request of the people of County having a careful and you may medical research of your own conditions below hence males, ladies and kids are employed in various markets. The nation’s lawmakers registered new Payment so you’re able to inquire on criteria under which creation was continuous inside the towns of the very first and you will second class of the State, with the avoid you to definitely remedial laws was passed into the safety of your existence and you can fitness of the many factory employees and you will for the best interests of one’s personal basically” (40). Laws and regulations have been passed as a result of the Commission’s first year’s work (step one912) requiring: 1. Subscription out of factories. 2. Physical examination of people before providing a certificate allowing them to really works. 3. Flame exercises. 4. Automated sprinklers. 5. six. Ban regarding eating food in rooms where poisonous compounds was basically waiting or made undergoing produce; sufficient sensuous and you can cooler washing institution this kind of institutions. 7. 8. Review of new energies of the Commissioner away from Labour in the sanctioning risky and you can unclean factories.
Flames avoidance from the elimination of scrap; fire-evidence receptacles for waste elements; safeguards from gasoline jets; prohibition out of puffing within the industries
Irene de Bonis dei Baroni de Nobili (1869-?) is actually a member of the latest Federal Council of females (CNDI) created into the Italy from inside the 1903 because the a part of one’s Around the globe Council of women (ICW), and that held their earliest meeting in Washington D.C. from inside the 1888. She is requested from the ozzi Danieli, commander of “Ladies’ Long lasting Secretary to possess Security of females and children Immigrants” (ICW 1909-1919), to review performing and you may way of life conditions of women immigrants towards United states of america (36). In the past, in the 1908, the entire Immigration Fee of your own Italian Ministry out-of Overseas Facts got hired brand new Irish-Italian Amy A beneficial. Bernardy (1879-1959) and also make a query on the moral and issue conditions out of escort sites Santa Ana female and children on eastern element of U . s ., also known as “Nothing Italies” (3).
De- Bonis left Naples on August 31 th 1911 on board new Duca di Genova for brand new York and you can returned seventy-three days after panel the new Oceania. Through the this lady go New york she found 235 third class immigrant lady and you may helped her or him owing to Ellis Isle. Later on she visited Ny, Newark, Brooklyn, Corona. Their coming in Nyc is revealed from the Sunshine (12nd September): “To review Female’s SUFFRAGE Here. The Italian steamship Duca di Genova and that showed up off Naples past day and occured for the Quarantine, has on board new Baroness Irene de Bonis de- Nobili, one of the most effective specialists for ladies suffrage within the Italy having arrived at The usa and work out a study of the status out-of Italian immigrant females right here. The newest Duca di Genova may come on to her pier in order to-day” (37). The latest newspaper El Paso Herald (15 th Sep) together with announced : “BARONESS Would be to Assistance Country People — Baroness De- Nobili, one of the main morale of your own woman’s suffrage course within the Italy, has kept House for new York to your steamer Duca d’Aosta, and make an examination of conditions of Italian ladies in the fresh All of us. The fresh new baroness, whoever complete label is baroness Irene de Bonis de Nobili aims to look for the way in which the women organisations of Italy is off assistance to its emigrated sisters” (10).
Prohibition from a career of females to have a month after childbirth
From inside the Nyc De Bonis came across the new Chairman of your own Ladies Trade-union League (WTUL) Margaret Dreier Robins (1868-1945). While the president of your League, Margaret Robins assisted plan out lady to the unions, teach lady workers and you may recommend for modern laws and regulations. She positively served many influences, especially new Around the world People Apparel Workers’ struck for the Nyc (1910) called “the favorable revolt” away from 60,one hundred thousand cloak suppliers. She forced having defensive laws restricting the fresh new instances out-of ladies functions, and you can she presided across the Category through the the most influential several months (26). De Bonis also came across the woman executive Secretary Helen Marot (1865-1940), who had typed Guide out-of Work Record (1899) or other relevant contributions. When you look at the 1903 Robins inserted the brand new WTUL and you can investigated kid labor inside New york and Florence Kelley and Josephine Goldmark (1877-1952) (26). De Bonis plus fulfilled E Dutcher, Chairman of one’s Absolutely nothing Italy Neighborhood Connection. It Relationship is actually built when you look at the Brooklyn when you look at the 1905 and another off the fresh sisters out-of Margaret Dreier, Katherine Sophie Dreier (1877-1952), is an excellent co-originator (26).
