The guy insisted one to pupils to get knowledge and develop its knowledge by interacting with land and nature
The publication “Kindergarten” mentioned simple circumstances such as (1) the purpose of kindergarten studies in the Vietnam would be to raise college students in order to become new residents out-of another type of democratic nation, (2) exercises procedures should be versatile, consolidating each other to relax and play and you may understanding, and you can (3) flexible classroom plans depended to the real criteria each and every geographic portion, and you will coaches is always to make use of the absolute product and also make toys to have youngsters. “Approaches for educating children because of the Hoang Xuan Nhi (1949 because cited within the Pham ainsi que al., 2006)” describes developmental amounts out of a young child and you can suggest effective degree. Should your first two courses run underlying theoretic factors, a text “Training People-Ethical Training inside Preschool” because of the Pham Loi (1950, because cited during the Pham mais aussi al., 2006) centers around the specific items toward moral studies you to educators can also be realize and realize some simple information (Pham et al., 2006).
Out-of January 1950, the latest Central Preschool Panel (Exclude m?u giao Trung uong) started a program getting education preschool educators
As a result of the brutal battle and bombs decrease in the country, the education system is actually often postponed, or perhaps the groups had been relocated to another area. By the end regarding 1951, the fresh new Kindergarten Board got taught 220 educators. Kindergartens was in fact extended in the form of «pilot» and you can utilized the “snowball” approach to unlock this new universities in almost any provinces. Regarding two years from 1950 and you may 1951, kindergartens performed really so you can sign up to this new liberation off ladies’ labor and set right up well-arranged care and attention and you can education to own kindergarten children (Pham ainsi que al., 2006).
Nursery knowledge out of 1945 so you can 1954 come to make new government system and you will set up programs in the schools together with professor knowledge system. Even though the MOE took a lot of time toward professor education and building kindergartens, ECE in Vietnam in this wartime must face of several dilemmas. Basic, while the training date try too-short together with training content was in fact worst, teachers achieved minimal information about very early youngsters degree. Because of this, after a few weeks training, attendance is actually bad (Pham et al., 2006). Additionally, while the war was actually way more strong, the first level within the number 1 studies is to your basic checklist from concerns rather than nursery training. At the time, the top priority received so you’re able to degree for the kids ranging my sources from half a dozen and you may a dozen while they didn’t have the earliest grade, as well as were too old to-be enlisted in the preschool. Therefore, a class named “V? long” (beginners’ category) is arranged in the 1952 by turning present preschool kinds towards the “V? long” groups, and, after 1954, this type of group concerned about support children between 8 and you will 11 yrs . old. This method included different aspects like understanding, writing, and you may arithmetic towards Saturdays in addition to complete time for this program is nine weeks (Vasavakul, 2000). Subsequently, brand new Kindergarten Panel (Prohibit m?u giao) is actually went individually within the Institution from General Training (Nha giao d?c ph? thong), and it also oversaw one another kindergarten kinds and you can beginners’ kinds.
The introduction of very early childhood degree according to research by the sum regarding moms and dads in this several months and it displayed embryonic signs on the socialization out of studies within the Vietnam (that’s discussed then in the 90s inside part)
Inside the 1951, due to an urgent situation toward revolution, the latest Vietnam Ladies’ Union said that it actually was wanted to perform positive requirements into the people in new Main Relationship in order to satisfy their vanguard obligations of the caring for kids, the original boarding-kindergarten are created for the Vietnam for example Khe Khao camp (B?c C?n) and an army Camp to elevating girls and boys whoever parents was assaulting into the front contours. The action from inside the setting up which boarding university helped Vietnamese coaches so you can successfully make kindergarten schools later, from inside the anti-Western resistance. Though it are difficult to give garden center knowledge for the wartime, the complete level of students attending preschool during the northern and you may main Vietnam are 1193 (into the 46 classrooms) and you can 1200 (inside the 30 classrooms), correspondingly, for the 1951 (Pham et al., 2006). Such amounts provide obvious proof of brand new expansion regarding very early childhood training in the Vietnam from 1945 for the 1950s.
